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Wednesday, January 30, 2013

ANR Extension Educators for the 21st Century - Beef

The previous Keeping Up started a discussion around ANR Educators for the 21st Century.  This blog discusses the critical issues and skill sets for educators delivering transformational education for the beef industry.  Some of the questions that should be considered include: 
  • Will some of our educators of the future need to be DVM’s?  Issues related to animal care and health have long been a part of our extension program from a producer perspective.  However, these same topics are increasingly important to the consumer, public policy representatives, and community preparedness planners.  Pre-harvest food safety is also receiving greater emphasis. 
  • How does the beef educator of the future respond to the information needs of consumers?  Will beef educators need to invest time in animal agriculture literacy, food safety, or direct marketing from a consumer perspective?  If so, what skill set will be necessary for this group of educators?
  • During the 1990’s, the animal industry lost their social license to manage their environmental affairs due to their inattention to this issue. Prescriptive public policy resulted.  In the 2010’s, the animal industry is at risk of losing its social license for managing animal care and growth enhancement technologies. Will Extension need to be actively leading efforts to encourage social responsibility among animal producers?
  • Are there entrepreneurial opportunities in beef production?  Direct marketing to consumers and targeted services supporting more traditional production systems may provide future opportunities for young people to enter the beef industry and families to provide opportunities for the next generation.  Will Extension be a pro-active educator on entrepreneurial opportunities in beef production? 
  • How will changes in our climate impact beef extension programs of the future?  Range sustainability, alternative feeds, and economics of critical ranching decisions necessary to respond to changes in our climate are a few examples of critical issues being experienced by today's beef producers. 
Below are my thoughts on critical issues for the future of beef systems as well as the skill sets essential for educators to lead educational experiences addressing these issues. I invite faculty to add reactions, suggestions, and modifications to this blog for the ideas presented below.

Table 2.  Potential areas of emphasis, skill sets, and critical issues for Beef Systems Educators.

Focused Educator Title
Critical Issues
Skill Set
Animal/Range Science
Genetic advancement of beef herd
Feed alternatives and cost.
Sustainable management of range and pasture.
Systems based decisions for management of reproductive herd.
Agricultural water quality issues associated with confined and pasture feeding.
Quality assurance principles for protecting animal well-being and quality of meat product.
Animal and/or range science skills  
Veterinary science
Animal health
Quality assurance principles for protecting animal well-being and quality of meat product.
Pre-harvest management of e coli and other pathogenic organisms.
Animal agro-security - Rural community planning for protection of animal and people health from animal and zoonotic disease.
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
Economic risk management
Management of beef production costs and risk including volatile conditions such as climate, feed cost, and commodity price.
Land issues (rental rates, ownership transition)
Adding new profit centers through entrepreneurial approaches and accessing of high value markets.
Economics of alternative feeds including winter grazing of cattle on corn residues.
Farm Bill understanding and participation.
Agricultural economics
Business planning, development, and marketing
Consumer Issues
Animal agriculture literacy.
Animal care and well being
Food safety including use of feed additives such as antibiotics and growth promotants.
Alternative production systems.
Environmental stewardship
Direct marketing – producer to consumer.
Animal science.
Communications, marketing, and media competencies.

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